Kin within the Woodland: The Struggle to Protect an Remote Rainforest Tribe

The resident Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a small clearing far in the Peruvian jungle when he detected movements drawing near through the thick jungle.

It dawned on him he was encircled, and froze.

“One person was standing, directing with an projectile,” he states. “And somehow he noticed that I was present and I started to escape.”

He found himself confronting the Mashco Piro tribe. For a long time, Tomas—dwelling in the modest village of Nueva Oceania—served as practically a neighbour to these wandering individuals, who shun engagement with foreigners.

Tomas feels protective for the Mashco Piro
Tomas expresses care towards the Mashco Piro: “Permit them to live according to their traditions”

An updated study issued by a human rights organization states remain a minimum of 196 of what it calls “remote communities” left worldwide. This tribe is believed to be the biggest. The report says a significant portion of these communities may be eliminated in the next decade should administrations don't do additional to protect them.

It argues the biggest risks come from logging, digging or drilling for petroleum. Uncontacted groups are extremely at risk to basic illness—as such, the study says a danger is posed by contact with evangelical missionaries and online personalities looking for engagement.

Recently, the Mashco Piro have been appearing to Nueva Oceania with greater frequency, according to locals.

This settlement is a angling village of several families, located atop on the edges of the Tauhamanu waterway in the center of the Peruvian Amazon, 10 hours from the closest settlement by boat.

The territory is not recognised as a preserved zone for isolated tribes, and timber firms operate here.

Tomas reports that, on occasion, the racket of industrial tools can be noticed around the clock, and the tribe members are seeing their woodland disrupted and devastated.

Among the locals, people report they are torn. They are afraid of the projectiles but they also have strong regard for their “kin” dwelling in the woodland and desire to safeguard them.

“Let them live as they live, we are unable to alter their culture. That's why we keep our distance,” explains Tomas.

Mashco Piro people seen in Peru's local area
Tribal members seen in the local province, June 2024

Residents in Nueva Oceania are worried about the damage to the tribe's survival, the risk of aggression and the chance that timber workers might subject the community to diseases they have no resistance to.

At the time in the community, the Mashco Piro made themselves known again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a young mother with a two-year-old child, was in the woodland picking food when she noticed them.

“There were calls, shouts from people, numerous of them. As though there was a crowd calling out,” she informed us.

It was the first instance she had met the tribe and she escaped. After sixty minutes, her head was continually racing from anxiety.

“As operate loggers and firms cutting down the woodland they are escaping, possibly out of fear and they come near us,” she said. “It is unclear how they will behave towards us. That's what scares me.”

Two years ago, two individuals were attacked by the tribe while angling. One man was wounded by an projectile to the gut. He lived, but the other man was located deceased days later with multiple puncture marks in his body.

This settlement is a small river village in the of Peru forest
Nueva Oceania is a small river community in the of Peru forest

The Peruvian government follows a policy of non-contact with secluded communities, establishing it as illegal to start interactions with them.

The policy originated in the neighboring country after decades of lobbying by tribal advocacy organizations, who noted that early interaction with isolated people resulted to whole populations being eliminated by sickness, poverty and malnutrition.

In the 1980s, when the Nahau people in the country made initial contact with the world outside, 50% of their community succumbed within a few years. In the 1990s, the Muruhanua tribe suffered the similar destiny.

“Isolated indigenous peoples are very vulnerable—epidemiologically, any contact could spread illnesses, and including the most common illnesses may decimate them,” says Issrail Aquisse from a Peruvian indigenous rights group. “Culturally too, any interaction or disruption can be highly damaging to their life and well-being as a community.”

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Johnathan Olson
Johnathan Olson

A seasoned entertainment journalist with a passion for uncovering the latest trends and stories in the industry.